Harvard Defies Federal Ultimatum on DEI, Student Groups, Faculty Control

On April 11, 2025, three federal agencies sent Harvard University a detailed letter demanding extensive changes to university operations in exchange for continued federal funding. The demands included dismantling all diversity, equity, and inclusion programs; derecognizing pro-Palestinian student groups; implementing "merit-based" hiring and admissions with government oversight; conducting viewpoint diversity audits of faculty and students; and establishing federal monitoring of international students. The letter also called for reducing faculty and student power while strengthening administrative control aligned with federal priorities. Harvard President Alan Garber responded on April 14 by categorically rejecting these demands, stating that "no government - regardless of which party is in power - should dictate what private universities can teach, whom they can admit and hire, and which areas of study and inquiry they can pursue." The administration subsequently froze $2.3 billion in Harvard funding and threatened additional sanctions including removal of tax-exempt status and restrictions on foreign student enrollment. This confrontation occurs within the broader context of the Trump administration's crackdown on universities following pro-Palestinian campus protests. While Columbia University previously complied with similar federal demands after facing funding cuts, Harvard's defiance marks the first major institutional resistance among Ivy League schools. The dispute raises fundamental questions about academic freedom, federal authority over private institutions, and the government's role in shaping university policies on diversity, admissions, and campus speech.